Here is the history of the Declaration of Independence.

  1. Declaring independence was approved by vote of the Second Continental Congress on July 2, 1776.
  2. July 4, 1776 – President of the Second Continental Congress John Hancock and the clerk signed the document.
  3. July 19, 1776 – New York, which had abstained on July 2, made it unanimous.
  4. August 2, 1776 – Most of the 56 signers put their signatures on it.
  5. 1776-1790 – Packed in a trunk, the Declaration moved around. It spent time at Lancaster and York, Pennsylvania, Annapolis, Maryland, and Trenton, New Jersey.
  6. 1790-1814 – It moved to various government buildings as the capital moved from New York to Philadelphia to Washington.  During the War of 1812, when Washington was captured, it was hastily removed to a church basement in Leesburg, Virginia.
  7. 1814-1876 –  When it was returned, it stayed in different buildings until it was put in the Department of State.  It was wrapped up like a scroll.  In 1841, Secretary of State Daniel Webster had it framed and placed on a wall in the Patent Office (which was part of the Department of State).  It stayed there for 35 years, decaying.
  8. In 1876, it made a trip to the Philadelphia Centennial Exposition.
  9. 1877-1894 – It was housed in the library of the Department of State.
  10. 1894-1921 – It was placed between two panes of glass to slow the deterioration and put in a safe in the State, War, and Navy Building.
  11. 1921-1941 – It was displayed in the Library of Congress.
  12. 1941-1944 – Because of the war, it was put in Fort Knox.
  13. 1944-1952 – It was back in the Library of Congress, but now in a vacuum-sealed glass case.  It was guarded by servicemen.
  14. 1952 to present – In 1952, it was transported in an armored personnel carrier escorted by tanks to the National Archives Building.  With a copy of the Constitution and the Bill of Rights, it was placed in a bullet-proof, helium-filled glass case.  In 1986, a lunatic with a hammer damaged the outer case, but the inner case was unharmed.  The case can be lowered 22 feet into a 55 ton steel vault.

–  Whitcomb 87-89


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