Here is the history of the Declaration of Independence.
- Declaring independence was approved by vote of the Second Continental Congress on July 2, 1776.
- July 4, 1776 – President of the Second Continental Congress John Hancock and the clerk signed the document.
- July 19, 1776 – New York, which had abstained on July 2, made it unanimous.
- August 2, 1776 – Most of the 56 signers put their signatures on it.
- 1776-1790 – Packed in a trunk, the Declaration moved around. It spent time at Lancaster and York, Pennsylvania, Annapolis, Maryland, and Trenton, New Jersey.
- 1790-1814 – It moved to various government buildings as the capital moved from New York to Philadelphia to Washington. During the War of 1812, when Washington was captured, it was hastily removed to a church basement in Leesburg, Virginia.
- 1814-1876 – When it was returned, it stayed in different buildings until it was put in the Department of State. It was wrapped up like a scroll. In 1841, Secretary of State Daniel Webster had it framed and placed on a wall in the Patent Office (which was part of the Department of State). It stayed there for 35 years, decaying.
- In 1876, it made a trip to the Philadelphia Centennial Exposition.
- 1877-1894 – It was housed in the library of the Department of State.
- 1894-1921 – It was placed between two panes of glass to slow the deterioration and put in a safe in the State, War, and Navy Building.
- 1921-1941 – It was displayed in the Library of Congress.
- 1941-1944 – Because of the war, it was put in Fort Knox.
- 1944-1952 – It was back in the Library of Congress, but now in a vacuum-sealed glass case. It was guarded by servicemen.
- 1952 to present – In 1952, it was transported in an armored personnel carrier escorted by tanks to the National Archives Building. With a copy of the Constitution and the Bill of Rights, it was placed in a bullet-proof, helium-filled glass case. In 1986, a lunatic with a hammer damaged the outer case, but the inner case was unharmed. The case can be lowered 22 feet into a 55 ton steel vault.
– Whitcomb 87-89
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