IF

                When King Philip of Macedonia invaded Greece in 338 B.C., he defeated an Athenian/Theban army at the Battle of Chaeronea.  Resistance ceased as all the other Greek city-states submitted to Philip’s victorious army.  All except Sparta.  When Philip arrived outside Sparta, he halted his army and awaited the Spartan Read more…

VLAD THE IMPALER

                Vlad III was born on Nov. 8, 1431 in Transylvania (part of modern Romania). Vlad was the son on Vlad II Dracul.  The “Dracul” referred to his membership in a military fraternity called Order of the Dragon created by Holy Roman Emperor Sigismund to face the Ottoman Empire.  Vlad Read more…

DEWEY DEFEATS TRUMAN

                The biggest Presidential election upset occurred on Nov. 2, 1948. The incumbent was Harry Truman. He had succeeded Franklin Roosevelt and was attempting to be elected on his own. Success seemed inconceivable. His approval ratings were so low that the Democratic Party tried to dump him. Party leaders asked Read more…

THE CODETALKERS

  The first use of Native Americans as code-talkers was in WWI.  The Germans were intercepting and decoding Army messages.  An officer overheard two Choctaw Indians talking in their language and had an idea.  They and several other Choctaw were assigned to deliver messages in their language.  Machine gun became Read more…