OPERATION BOLO

                In 1966, the US began a bombing campaign in the Vietnam War called Operation Rolling Thunder.  Most of the bombs were dropped by F-105 Thunderchiefs (called Thuds) fighter-bombers.  The pilots faced some of the best air defenses in history.  By late 1967, over 325 had been shot down by Read more…

BATTLE OF SENTINUM

           In 295 B.C.E., Rome was faced with the chilling prospect of four peoples combining against it.  The situation was so dire that Rome had five men who were given imperium.  In other words, the Romans   had five armies in the field led by five generals.  Quintus Fabius and Publius Read more…

KING OF THE ROMAN STREETS

                Publius Clodius Pulcher was one of the most notorious Roman politicians.  He was born in 93 B.C. to an important patrician family.  In 73 B.C., he accused Cataline of sex with a Vestal Virgin.  Cataline was found innocent and Clodius was forced to leave Italy.  He went to join Read more…

THE WAR OF THE BUCKET

                The War of the Bucket was the result of a long-term feud between the Italian cities of Bologna and Modena.  The feud had been going on since 1075.  It was between supporters of the Pope and supporters of the Holy Roman Emperor.  Bologna was a Pope city and Modena Read more…