GRACE BEDELL’S LETTER

                The most famous beard in American History almost did not come about.  Prior to the Election of 1860, Abraham Lincoln was clean-shaven and frankly, ugly.  Or, as more charitable observers put it, homely.  Lincoln, ever the jokester, made light of his visage.  He liked to tell audiences this story:  Read more…

ESCAPE FROM SOBIBOR

                    The only mass escape from a concentration camp occurred on Oct. 14, 1943.  Sobibor was an extermination camp located in eastern Poland.  As part of Operation Reinhard, trains full of Polish Jews were taken to the camp starting in May, 1942.  In the next 18 months, 170.000-250,000 Jews were Read more…

THE WAR OF JENKIN’S EAR

                Robert Jenkins was a British ship captain.  In 1731, he was pulled over for smuggling in the Caribbean.  The Spanish captain abused him and cut off his left ear with his sword.  Seven years later, he appeared before Parliament with his severed ear in a jar.  Some politicians were Read more…

AN AUSCHWITZ UPRISING

                    The most serious concentration camp uprising occurred on Oct. 7, 1944 at Auschwitz-Bergen.  The mutiny was by the Sonderkommandos.  These Jewish men were forced to help with the gas chambers.  Some of them worked the “changing room” where the victims had to disrobe and turn over possessions.  Others had Read more…

GENERAL HOWE’S DOG

                    By 1777, there was no love lost between the Patriots and the Redcoats.  The British had recently routed Washington’s army at Brandywine and had taken the city of Philadelphia.  The commander of the Continental Army felt he needed to do something to stop his losing streak so he developed Read more…

THE ELAINE MASSACRE

            The killings of African-Americans in and around Elaine, Arkansas in 1919 is possibly the bloodiest racial incident in American History.  On Sept.  30, 1919, black sharecroppers gathered in a church to discuss actions to improve their situation.  These men were fed up with getting low prices for their cotton Read more…