AXIS SALLY

             Millard Gillars was born in Maine, but in 1934 she was living in Germany.  In 1940, she got a job as an announcer for German State Radio.  When the U.S. declared war on Germany, she declined to return because she was engaged to marry a German soldier.  When he Read more…

THE HISTORY OF THE PLEDGE

                In 1887, Capt. George Balch wanted to encourage immigrants to be loyal to their new country.  He came up with a pledge:  “We give our heads and hearts to God and our country:  one country, one language, one flag!”  Balch, a Civil War veteran, pushed schools to display flags. Read more…

THE HARPAX

                The Mediterranean world was not big enough for both Octavian and Marc Antony.  Political allies in the Second Triumvirate, the two most powerful Romans had broken up with Octavian taking the western half of the Roman Empire and Antony taking the east.  Antony made his capital Alexandria, Egypt where Read more…

THE DEATH OF A QUEEN

                The death of Cleopatra is shrouded in legend.  We do know that it occurred after the defeat of Marc Antony and Cleopatra’s fleet at Actium in 31.  Supposedly, Marc Antony fled the battle when he saw Cleopatra’s ship leaving the battle.  He chased after his girlfriend, abandoning his fleet Read more…