KEEP THE CAMPFIRES BURNING

                One week after his game-changing victory at Trenton, Washington decided to tempt fate by recrossing the Delaware.  It was a very risky move that could have (and should have) lost the Revolution. British General Cornwallis, seeking revenge, swooped down on the Rebel army.  His superior army arrived in the Read more…

ARNOLD’S LEG

                The Battle of Saratoga was the turning point of the Revolutionary War.  The victory resulted in France’s entry into the conflict on the side of the Colonies.  The win would not have happened without the valorous leadership of Benedict Arnold.  He led a decisive charge and was wounded in Read more…

JONES’ GRENADE THROWER

                John Paul Jones was famously losing the battle with the HMS Serapis when he uttered his famous response to a surrender demand:  “I have not yet begun to fight!”  At the time, this seemed an act of false bravado and the statement would have been forgotten if Jones had Read more…

VIKING MYTHS

They were giants. –  the short summers and harsh winters did not provide the food necessary to grow big –  their skeletons indicate the men were about 5’6” –  not much taller than the average European male in the Middle Ages Viking kings were cremated on their ships with a Read more…

SCIPIO SAVES HIS FATHER

Publius Cornelius Scipio (Scipio Africanus’ father) crossed the Po River to try to make contact with Hannibal’s army which had recently completed its crossing of the Alps. Scouts reported that the Carthaginian army was at the Trebia River. He had a pontoon bridge constructed. He crossed and established a camp. Read more…

THE TRIPLEX ACIES

            The Roman legion was organized into maniples. These were like loose phalanxes. The hastati and principes maniples had 120 men each and the triarii had 60. It is unclear how the men were placed in the hastati and principes maniples. It could have been 10 men across and 12 Read more…