CHARLES DARWIN’S VOYAGE

                On Oct. 2, 1836 the HMS Beagle returned to Great Britain after a five-year voyage around the world.  The ten-gun brig’s most famous passenger was a young naturalist named Charles Darwin.  Darwin had turned to naturalism after dropping out of medical school (much to the displeasure of his doctor Read more…

NUREMBERG TRIAL SENTENCES

                  On this day in 1946, the Nuremberg Trials sentenced 12 Nazi leaders to death.  This was the culmination of the International Military Tribunal that began on October 18, 1945.  The judges were from the U.S., Great Britain, the Soviet Union, and France.  They held 216 sessions. The charges Read more…

THE LOST LEGION

Somewhere between 108-180 A.D., one of the most famous Roman legions disappeared from history.  The Legio IX Hispania was recruited by Pompey the Great in Spain around 50 B.C.  It fought under Julius Caesar in the Gallic Wars.  It served with Octavian in his civil war with Marc Antony.  In Read more…

ARTEMISIA

                  Artemisia was a Greek queen who sided with Emperor Xerxes when he invaded Greece in the Persian Wars.  She provided a few ships for his navy and captained one of them herself.  Before the Battle of Salamis, she was the only one of Xerxes’ captains to argue against Read more…

THE MERCHANT OF DEATH

                Alfred Nobel made a lot of money perfecting the blowing up of things.  He came from a family of inventors.  His father invented plywood.  His brothers started the Russian oil industry.  Alfred was not a happy man.  He suffered from migraines, depression, and angina (for which he ironically took Read more…

THE TURTLE SHIPS

                The Turtle Ships were used in the Seven Year War (1592-1599) between Japan and Korea.  Although they had existed before 1592, Admiral Yi Sun-Shin improved the ship and used it to defeat the Japanese navy in several battles.  The ships, called “kobukson” by the Koreans, have been called the Read more…