THE CHINESE FOG OF WAR

                The ancient Chinese are credited with inventing biological warfare.  In the 7th Century B.C., the fumigation of homes to kill pests gave the military the idea for chemical agents.  Historians have uncovered hundreds of recipes for them.  One was called the “soul-hunting fog” which used arsenic.  Another was the Read more…

CLEVELAND’S SECRET OPERATION

               With Presidential health in the news lately, here is the first in my series on Presidents who had health problems.                 After Grover Cleveland had been elected for the second time, he noticed a small bump on the roof of his mouth.  When the bump rapidly grew, doctors diagnosed Read more…

THE WAR OF THE CURRENTS

  In 1882, Edison attempted to parlay his invention of the light bulb by creating the Edison Electric Light Company to provide direct current to homes and businesses.  The problem was direct current lost voltage over distance so the power plants had to be located near the customers.  Edison had Read more…

FACTS ABOUT TECUMSEH

Tecumseh was born in what is today Ohio in 1768. He was the son of a chief in the Shawnee tribe.  His name meant “shooting star” or “blazing comet”. During his childhood, villages he lived in were attacked several times by whites, forcing his family to move. Despite seeing the Read more…

CHER AMI

A hero emerged on this day in October 4, 1918.  Cher Ami became one of the most famous animals associated with the Great War.  The AEF used carrier pigeons to send messages.  600 pigeons were donated by British pigeon fanciers. When the famous “Lost Battalion” got surrounded by German forces, Read more…

THE RICHEST ATHLETE IN HISTORY

                In 2016, Forbes magazine did an article on the richest athletes.  It estimated that the richest athlete was Michael Jordan with accumulated earnings of $1.7 billion.  Tiger Woods was second with $1.67 and Arnold Palmer was third with $1.35.  However, a University of Pennsylvania historian named Peter Struck argued Read more…

CHARLES DARWIN’S VOYAGE

                On Oct. 2, 1836 the HMS Beagle returned to Great Britain after a five-year voyage around the world.  The ten-gun brig’s most famous passenger was a young naturalist named Charles Darwin.  Darwin had turned to naturalism after dropping out of medical school (much to the displeasure of his doctor Read more…

NUREMBERG TRIAL SENTENCES

                  On this day in 1946, the Nuremberg Trials sentenced 12 Nazi leaders to death.  This was the culmination of the International Military Tribunal that began on October 18, 1945.  The judges were from the U.S., Great Britain, the Soviet Union, and France.  They held 216 sessions. The charges Read more…