Commander-in-Chief

On June 15, 1775,  George Washington was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army.  Although John Hancock had hopes for the job, Washington was the logical choice.  He had the reputation of having the most military experience in the 13 Colonies, having fought in the French and Indian War.  At the Read more…

A. E. F. Tanks

America was so ill-prepared for WWI that we had to borrow tanks from the French.  Those tanks were pretty good.  They were Renault FT light tanks.  These revolutionary tanks had traversable turrets and the engine in the rear.  It had either a 37 mm. cannon (male) or an 8 mm. Read more…

Pershing and Foch

When Pershing brought the A.E.F. to France, he was adamant about it fighting as an American army, not as reinforcements for the British and French.  The American divisions were scattered throughout the Western Front to train with the British and French.  The French commanding general, Gen. Petain, hoped that they Read more…

WWI Field Phone

Military communication made great strides in WWI.  At first, wireless telegraphy was used to connect generals to their armies (or admirals to their fleets), but the system was problematical because the messages could be easily intercepted. This led to the use of codes which resulted in  an expansion of the Read more…

GILDED AGE SCHOOL DAY

A typical day in a Gilded Age one room classroom. Boys and girls enter the classroom single file, youngest to oldest.  Girls enter first, curtsying to the teacher.  Boys would bow.  Hang your coat on the hook.  Put your lunch pail on the shelf.  You sat according to academic ability, Read more…