SURUS

            The use of war elephants probably began in Ancient India.  The weapon gradually moved westward.  Darius III had some at the Battle of Gaugamela (Arbela), but they did not have an impact on the result of the battle. Alexander Read more…

ZOPYRUS

                Here is a story from Herodotus.  In the 6th Century B.C., the city of Babylon rebelled against Persian rule.  When Darius I approached the city to restore control, the city gates were closed to him and he had to Read more…

OPERATION CHASTISE

            Even before WWII began, the British military analysts determined that destruction of German dams in the industrial Ruhr Valley would cripple industrial production.  When the war began, the mission was green lit.  Bernard Wallis, assistant chief designer for the Read more…